Home/Intelligence/Carbon Markets
Module 2 — Carbon & Green Certificates

Carbon & Green Certificate Markets

For Developers: Can your project generate eligible carbon credits? Use the additionality-screened calculator below. For DFI Analysts: Nepal's carbon market infrastructure is nascent — here is the honest status.

I-REC Status: Awaiting First Issuances

Nepal is approved for I-REC issuance. GCC confirmed as issuer. ProClime holds exclusive mandate for 2,000 MW pipeline. However, the projected July 2025 first issuance date has passed without confirmed public record of large-scale issuances. Do not assume an active market.

Market Status

First Listed Green Bond (NIFRA)

5NPR B

Source: NIFRA / SEBON · Updated: 2025-06-01

First Green Bond (NMB/IFC/BII)

60USD M

Source: IFC · Updated: 2025-04-01

I-REC Issuance Status

Awaiting First Issuances

Source: I-REC Standard / ProClime · Updated: 2026-05-26

Timeline

Carbon & Green Market Development

Key milestones in Nepal's carbon and green certificate market evolution.

2023MEDIUM

National Carbon Registry Launched

Government establishes National Carbon Registry framework. Zero projects registered.

Apr 2025HIGH

First Green Bond — NMB/IFC/BII

NMB Bank issues Nepal's first green bond (USD 60M), anchored by IFC and BII.

Jun 2025HIGH

First Listed Green Bond — NIFRA

NIFRA Green Energy Bond (NPR 5B, 6% coupon, 7-year tenure). Oversubscribed 3.8x.

Jul 2025MEDIUM

I-REC Target Date Passed

Projected first I-REC issuance date passed. No confirmed large-scale issuances.

2026MEDIUM

GCC Confirmed as Nepal Issuer

Green Certificate Company confirmed as I-REC issuer for Nepal. ProClime holds exclusive 2,000 MW mandate.

Price Comparison

Carbon Credit Prices by Market

Nepal's projected I-REC/carbon credit prices compared to regional and international benchmarks.

USD per tCO₂e65523926130Nepal (est.)IndiaVerra VCSGold Std.China ETSEU ETS

Source: Market data compilation · Updated: 2026-05-26

Green Bonds

Nepal Green Bond Market

Two distinct green bond records — both must be cited accurately. DFI analysts who worked on the NMB deal will spot incorrect attribution immediately.

InstrumentDistinctionValueDateAnchor/MethodStatus
NMB Bank Green BondFirst Green BondUSD 60MApril 2025IFC, BIIIssued
NIFRA Green Energy BondFirst Listed Green BondNPR 5BJune 2025Public offeringOversubscribed 3.8x

Source: IFC, NIFRA, SEBON · Updated: 2026-05-26

Interactive Tool

Carbon Benefit-Sharing Calculator

This calculator screens your project for additionality BEFORE showing revenue projections. Grid RoR hydro with India export PPA and high IRR faces significant eligibility challenges.

Carbon Benefit-Sharing Calculator

Screen your project for carbon credit eligibility before estimating revenue. Not all project types qualify — additionality requirements vary by methodology.

1Eligibility Screen
2Revenue Estimate
3Results

Important context: LDC graduation (if deferral is not approved by November 2026) removes the automatic additionality shield for carbon credits. Timing a project's carbon registration before graduation may be strategically important. Contact our ESG Committee for guidance.

Exploring carbon certification for your project?

Our ESG & Climate Finance committee can assess additionality, recommend certification pathways, and structure benefit-sharing agreements aligned with international standards.